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Characteristics
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An antidiabetic agent. A potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV), an enzyme that breaks down Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). By delaying the degradation of GLP-1, vildagliptin extends the action of insulin while also suppressing the release of glucagon. This leads to a reduction in elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes.
Synonyms: (S)-1-[N-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)glycyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile
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